글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Since most people do not need ample blood to engage in intense activity with a full belly, your body will rebel initially by generating you feel horrible, but This really is an envisioned reaction. I want the group to feel itself very well handled, Specially because it life and allows me Are living; The posts are established, the booth of boards done. Ye group more around! My very own endeavor continues to be cheered by the discovery, that the much more closely I reproduced the language of the first, the greater of its rhythmical character was transferred concurrently. I really feel impelled, its that means to find out,-- With straightforward intent, as soon as for all, The hallowed Authentic To vary to my beloved German. Perfectly-designed that you are, 'tis to not be denied, The rest a Daring address will win you; If you but in you confide, Directly confide all Other folks in you. Therefore, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That is definitely my appropriate element. Hayward's totally omits the ingredient of poetry.
Hayward's ear didn't dictate to him the necessity of preserving the initial rhythm. I honor him for that patient and conscientious labor he has bestowed upon his translation,--I cannot but feel that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry is not really just a vogue of expression: it's the form of expression Totally expected by a specific course of Suggestions. The English ear is suspicious of latest metres and unaccustomed sorts of expression: you will find essential detectives over the track of each creator, in addition to a violation of your recognized canons is accompanied by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures by way of its possess inherent vitality, there is not any pressured union of these two elements. The creator's imagined is stripped of a last grace in passing as a result of his head, and usually offers greatly exactly the same resemblance to the first as an unhewn shaft on the fluted column.
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